Understanding G1 and G2 Driver Restrictions in Ontario

As a new driver in Ontario, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions of a G1 or G2 license. These restrictions are in place to ensure the safety of new drivers, passengers, and other road users. Understanding the limitations of your license is crucial for staying compliant with the law and avoiding potential penalties, such as fines, license suspension, or even legal consequences in case of an accident.

G1 Driver Restrictions

By law, when you have a G1 license, you must:

• Maintain a zero blood alcohol level (no alcohol in your blood)

• Make sure every passenger with you wears a properly working seatbelt.

• Stay away from driving between midnight and 5 a.m.

• Not drive on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways (e.g., 401, Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW), Gardiner Expressway)

• Drive with a fully licensed driver who has:

  • at least four years of driving experience

  • A blood alcohol level of less than .05 (if this person is 21 and under, their blood alcohol level should be zero)

The driver accompanying you must be the only person in the front seat. If you are driving with a driver instructor certified in Ontario, you can drive on any road.

In most cases, you practice with your G1 license for 12 months.

G2 Driver Restrictions

After successfully passing your G1 road test, you progress to a G2 license. This is a significant step in your journey as a new driver. You will continue to practice with your G2 license for 12 months, during which you can now drive:

• without another experienced driver in the car

• on all Ontario roads

• at any time of the day, in most cases

You must still:

• Have a zero blood alcohol level.

• carry only as many passengers as there are working seatbelts

If you are 19 and under, some other restrictions still apply.

G2 drivers: 19 and under

Between midnight and 5 a.m.: you can only drive with one passenger who is 19 or under in your car.

This condition applies for the first six months of G2. After six months, you can drive with up to three passengers 19 or under between midnight and 5 a.m.

It's important to note that there are exceptions to these restrictions. For instance, the passenger limits for G2 drivers aged 19 and under are different during the first six months and after. This knowledge will help you feel more confident and informed on the road.

• You have a fully licensed driver in the car (with four years plus experience driving)

• Your passengers are immediate family members (e.g., a parent, brother or sister)

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